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Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 25 April 2025

Back in 2024 one of Toronto's many trash pandas gained notoriety and a few raised eyebrows when he or she nonchalantly climbed on a TTC train. While TTC officials said that the fare-evading raccoon catching a subway ride caused no delays and was led to safety, this could have ended badly - for the animal as well as other passengers.

Toronto is known as the raccoon capital of the world for a reason. Estimates put the number of urban raccoons in Toronto at about 200,000. Food availability and few natural predators within city limits are contributing to the ever expanding raccoon population. And since raccoons are highly intelligent, naturally curious and resourceful, people rushing to and fro isn't going to deter them. Subway and transit stations offer shelter from the elements and overflowing trash bins with plenty of food.

Obviously, having wildlife ride the rails is a safety concern on so many levels and requires intervention by a licensed and experienced wildlife control company, such as Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control.

How Do Raccoons Enter Subway and GO Stations?

• Tunnel & Track Access
  Raccoons are able to use subway tunnels and drainage systems both to travel and seek cover;
  
  
• Vents & Utility Shafts
  Small openings offer hidden entry points and less human traffic;
  
  
• Garbage Disposal Areas 
  Food sources near platforms and stations attract raccoons and other wildlife;
  
  
• Emergency Exits & Maintenance Areas
  These also afford privacy and little disturbance. Additionally, maintenance rooms and GO Transit stations are often heated and that's definitely a bonus during Toronto's winter months. 
  
  

The Impact of Raccoon Infestations on Transit Operations

Operational Disruptions

• Equipment Concerns
  Potential damage to electrical wiring and equipment could not only interfere with the operation of transit, but also have catastrophic consequences and cost human life.
  
  
• Blocked Drains and Ventilation Systems
  The animals themselves, as well as their droppings or nesting materials may impact drainage and ventilation.
  
  
• Sensors or other Infrastructure
  Raccoons roaming the subway tunnels can easily trip sensors and cause confusion and havoc.

Safety Concerns

• Confrontations with Raccoons
  Particularly during spring and early summer, there is the potential for aggressive raccoon encounters with commuters or staff. Young mothers might be raising their young unbeknownst to passers-byes.
  
  
• Disease Transmission
  Of course, rabies is the biggest concern when it comes to raccoons but raccoon roundworm and other airborne parasitic infections are also a possibility.
  
  
• Accidents involving Humans
  Tripping hazards or slip and fall accidents due to droppings or debris are a danger as well.
  
  

Hygiene Issues

Unsanitary conditions can rage from foul smells to slippery wet feces on the ground and even mites and fleas if there is direct contact with a raccoon.

Why Relocating Raccoons Doesn’t Work for Transit Stations

In Ontario, if a captured raccoon (or other wildlife) is to be released, it needs to be within a 1km radius of the site it was caught at. This is to prevent excess distress to the animal as well as the spread of disease. While this is problematic even for homeowners, in the context of transit stations it is down right impossible to succeed.

• Homing Instinct
  Raccoons have a very strong homing instinct. Their home range is where they know how to navigate, where food and water can be found and where they don't have to compete for territory.
  
  
• Food Availability
  Why forage when there's a buffet laid out daily? One man's trash is another raccoon's next meal. Raccoons are clever and resourceful and take full advantage of what humans willingly or inadvertently offer. Careless trash disposal further adding to the raccoon problem in subway stations.
  
  
• Connecting Tunnels
  Returning to their familiar territory is aided by the interconnectedness of transit stations. Raccoons can easily slip in unobserved and travel away from prying eyes back to where they feel comfortable.
  
  
• Influx of Raccoons
  If or when a raccoon has been removed, its territory is now open to new applicants. With as many raccoons as Toronto has, space is precious and as soon as one territory is vacated, another raccoon or raccoon family will move in.
   

Read more: Dealing with Raccoons in Toronto’s Subway & GO Stations

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 24 April 2025

Vaughan home and business owners alike are plagued by recurring raccoon invasions. Highly intelligent, adaptable, and resourceful animals, raccoons are excellent at gaining access to buildings and attics. Join us as we explore the best ways to get rid of raccoons permanently and prevent subsequent raccoon infestations in Vaughan and beyond.

With raccoon mating season behind us and expectant moms looking for a safe place to birth and raise their offspring, right now is prime time for raccoon home invasions. And therefore, it is the busiest time for raccoon control and removal in Vaughan and surrounding communities. 

Why Are There So Many Raccoons in Vaughan?

Well, the problem is two-fold. On one hand, the urban raccoon has plenty of food, even if it does require rummaging through trash bins. On the other hand, because of constant human presence, natural predators like coyotes or wolves will keep their distance. That means that more raccoon litters survive and mature to mating and breeding age... and so on.

Limitations of Traditional Raccoon Removal

Understand that once a raccoon has gained access to your attic, it will return. There's no question about it. And if that raccoon is a mother with kits in your attic, she will move mountains to get back to her babies. So, you will be stuck in a never ending loop of trapping the animal, releasing it, and plugging up and reinforcing wherever she managed to get in. Wash and repeat.

Live Trapping & Relocation

Raccoon trapping and relocation is a popular (and often the only) service offered by virtually all wildlife removal companies. Let's inspect what that looks like:

• Release within a 1km Radius
  If a trapped raccoon is to be released, it must be within one km of the capture site. This is because dropping wildlife off far away from their home range would leave them disoriented, unable to secure food sources, competing for new territory, and just generally be in distress. It would also greatly increase the chance of disease spreading.
  
  
• Repeat Offenders
  A trapped and released raccoon will almost always return to where it was caught and to where it perceives 'home' to be. Often times, it will literally turn around and walk back. 
  
  
• Non-Professional Trapping
  Just about anyone can purchase a trap, bait and set it, catch themselves a raccoon, then drive down the road and release it. This is considered to be humane. But, is it? Remember, above we talked about how distressed the animal is? How it may have to physically fight for space and food in a place where other wildlife is already established? And what about offspring? Have all the babies been caught together with their mother? Because, if not, those babies are left to starve to death.
  
  

DIY Repellents & Deterrents:

Raccoons are highly intelligent, curious, and resourceful. It won't take more than a day for them to figure out that a motion sensor light poses no danger. The same goes for sprinklers. Raccoons are actually very fond of water and likely will see sprinklers as an added bonus.

In terms of smells, there are some scents they do not care for, but those won't keep them away for long, either. Unless, the scent indicates danger. Here's where it gets interesting: The scent of a male raccoon (urine) WILL make a mother raccoon pack up her babes and move the family to a new location. That's because male raccoons will kill kits in order to mate with the mother again. Momma raccoon has zero interest in any proposed shenanigans with a male while she's tending to her offspring.

Read more: How to Permanently Remove Raccoons in Vaughan

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 16 April 2025

One of Canada's most iconic and recognizable birds is the Canada Goose. Highly intelligent and adaptable, geese increasingly inhabit urban spaces, parks, and even school grounds. With that come some concerns for children's and staff's health and safety. Let's explore the struggles schools face to control geese, as well as goose control methods for Aurora's schools and playgrounds.

Why Are Geese Attracted to Schools and Playgrounds?

Risks of Geese in School Environments

Aggressive Behaviour Toward Students and Staff

• During nesting season (March to June), geese become extremely territorial and may chase, hiss, or even attack students and staff who unknowingly wander too close to their nests.
• Young children are especially vulnerable as they may not recognize the warning signs of an aggressive goose and/or don't know how to deescalate a confrontation.

Health Hazards 

• Goose Droppings
  Goose droppings are highly unsanitary and contain bacteria like E coli, Salmonella, and Cryptosporidium. They can and will contaminate surfaces and areas frequently used by children.
  
  
• Feathers
  Feathers can also carry a multitude of parasites and bacteria - and children adore collecting and playing with feathers.
  
  
• Increased Presence of Insects
  Geese (especially their droppings) attracts insects, further degrading the hygiene of school or playground surfaces and equipment.
  
  

Read more: Goose Control for Aurora’s Schools and Playgrounds

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 09 April 2025

Picture, if you will: A lazy summer afternoon in your tranquil Pickering backyard, the sound of laughter coming from kids running through the sprinkler and the promise of a delicious BBQ coming up in a little while - and then an angry Canada goose or worse, a pair of geese appear and crash your party. But why? Why are they here and why are they so miffed? Let's find out.

Pickering, like other communities nestled along the shores of Lake Ontario, is home to a wide variety of wildlife - and an ever increasing number of Canada Geese. And, while you'd think that over 200 hectares of open space should suffice to accommodate the non-human residents, some of those residents actually choose to live in close proximity to human activity. In fact, there are some real advantages of living close to the 2-legged kind:

• Reduced Number of Natural Predators
  Human presence and activity greatly discourages predators such as coyotes from coming around and picking off geese;
  
  
• Higher Survival Rates of Goslings
  As a direct result of fewer predators, goslings stand a much better chance of surviving their first year of life and growing up to successfully mate and breed themselves;
  
  
• Availability of Food and Water
  Our tendencies to keep a beautiful yard with short cut grass and possibly even a little pond is the ideal environment for a thriving family of Canada geese.
  
  

Understanding the Goose Problem in Pickering

The rapidly growing goose population is becoming a problem in many places, not just Pickering. Accessibility of water, food, a mild climate, and the reduction of predators all contribute to this unexpected increase in geese.

The Canada Goose Breeding Cycle

• Geese can live up to 25 years in the wild and mate for life (bonded pairs) - breeding generally begins around age 3-4 and declines after 10 years of age;
   
• Geese breed in early spring in Ontario and lay a clutch of 4-8 eggs - although, as many as 11 eggs in one nest have been recorded;
  
  
• Both male and female fiercely protect their nest and later their offspring;
  
  
• Goslings hit the ground running and spend their first year of life with their parents - this includes the migratory journey south for the winter;
  
  
• Young females (age one year and up) will often stay with their parents and eventually find a mate in the location they hatched, while young males will go off to find or establish a new flock.
  
  

Increase in Flock Size

• Geese have an incredible sense of direction and memory - finding their way to southern winter homes and back home to "their" breeding ground;
  
  
• Increased clutch sizes and the increased gosling survival rates grows the flock exponentially each year.
  
  

The Dangers of Aggressive Geese

The Canada goose is an impressive bird, for so many reasons - including its size. A 20 lbs bird coming at you with strong wings and beak is no joke! Canada geese are territorial in general, but will become much more aggressive when they perceive danger to their offspring or themselves. It is likely that you or your pet accidentally wandered too close to their little family or family-to-be and have inadvertently become a threat. You opening an umbrella or your child flying a kite can also be interpreted as an act of aggression by a concerned goose parent.

Physical Injuries

Particularly children and pets are at risk of not only ending up too close to a goose, but also to more severe injuries.

• Bites
  Geese have strong bills and while a bite most often feels like a hard pinch, it's quite conceivable that it breaks the skin. Wash, sterilize, and bandage - watch for signs of infection;
  
  
• Bruising and Fractures
  Geese strike with the edge of their wings and can cause considerable damage, from surface bruising to muscle contusions or even bone fractures. Depending on the severity, you may need immediate medical attention;
  
  
• Injuries from Falls
  Many injuries that are reported following a goose attack are actually fall related. Be mindful of your surrounding and back away slowly.
  
  

Long-Term Prevention Strategies to Keep Geese Away

Landscape Modifications

• Since geese are attracted to very short grass, consider letting your grass grow to a length of 4 inches or more;
  
  
• Plant taller grasses or shrubs, thus eliminating the open view preferred by nesting geese;
  
  
• If possible, eliminate access to water. If you have a pond in your yard, you may consider installing a low fence around pond edges, pond wiring or pond netting to prevent geese from landing.
  
  

Community Involvement

• DO NOT FEED the geese. Or any other wildlife, for that matter. Although, there doesn't seem to be a by-law explicitly prohibiting the feeding of wildlife, the Durham Region does provide some recommendations on co-existing with wildlife here »
  
  
• Report aggressive geese to local authorities or the MNR
  
  

Read more: Prevent Aggressive Geese with Expert Goose Removal in Pickering

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 08 April 2025

Canada geese are a familiar sight in Toronto and the extended GTA area - in parks, on golf courses, and on ponds. And, especially once gosling have hatched, they are lovely to watch. But, the growing goose population does create problems, particularly in small bodies of water. This is where professional geese control for ponds comes into play. Let's explore how to get rid of geese in ponds:

Why Geese Gather in GTA Ponds

Our man-made landscapes are the perfect places to hang out and raise a family for geese. Here's why our ponds are so popular with geese:

• Short cut grass is their all-time favourite, offering unobstructed views for nesting and those lovely fresh green shoots;
  
  
• Availability of water - access to water is essential for waterfowl and all wildlife;
  
  
• The presence of humans ensures fewer natural predators.
  
  

The Health & Environmental Impact of Geese in Ponds

Health Concerns

Goose droppings harbour harmful bacteria and parasites that can have significant health implications for humans, dogs and other animals. Droppings can be more dangerous dried than fresh; once dried, they become airborne and less noticeable (or avoidable). Bacteria and parasites that can pose a threat if transmitted through contact or inhalation include:

• Histoplasmosis
  Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection as a result of inhaling spores from contaminated droppings. This infection targets the lungs;
  
  
• Giardiasis
  This parasitic infection caused by giardia leads to severe gastrointestinal symptoms;
  
  
• Cryptosporidiosis
  The Cryptosporidium parasite leads to an infection of the small intestine as well as the respiratory tract. Symptoms include nausea, diarrhea, and often an unexplained cough;
  
  
• Physical Injury
  Then there's the overly protective (read, aggressive) goose protecting her nest and eggs or his mate and offspring. During nesting season, geese are known to attack if they feel threatened by people or pets venturing too close to their nests.
  
  

Environmental Degradation

• Water Quality
  A handful of geese are enough to seriously affect water quality and contaminate a small pond in a matter of days, resulting in algae and reduced oxygen levels;
  
  
• Soil Erosion
  Overgrazing of shoreline vegetation causes root damage and soil erosion;
  
  
• Changes to Biodiversity
  The same overgrazing also leads to a decrease in biodiversity;
  
  
• Damage to Pond Ecosystem
  The increase of Phosphorus and Nitrogen as a result of goose droppings damages the delicate balance of a pond ecosystem and the aquatic environment and contributes to fish deaths. 
  
  

Read more: Effective Ways to Get Rid of Geese in GTA Ponds

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 05 April 2025

What with spring in the air and golfing season on the horizon, it's time we talked about geese on golf courses. What is intended to be a relaxing albeit challenging experience can quickly morph into the afternoon from hell. Just ask the Michigan young golfer who found himself at the mercy of a VERY angry Canada Goose and has the scars to prove it.

Why Do Geese Flock to Golf Courses?

You see, a golf course is like a little slice of heaven for just about every goose on the planet - or a big slice, if we're talking 18+ holes. And, it is thoughtfully constructed and maintained by humans, to boot. Here's what makes a golf course so irresistible to geese:

• Wide Open Grassy Areas
  This is the perfect scenario for geese; they prefer short cut grass with no obstructions and an open view to scan for potential predators.
  
  
• Abundant Water Sources
  Our desire to make it pretty and make our fellow golfers lose a ball or five in the drink has led to little ponds and water features all over the golf course - perfect for geese. Being waterfowl, they depend on water for survival - for nourishment as well as to provide an escape if predators are in pursuit.
  
  
• Lack of Natural Predators
  While they may have to dodge the occasional rogue golf ball, geese feel fairly safe in this well-maintained and open landscape. The constant presence of humans pretty much guarantees that natural predators like coyotes keep their distance.
  
  
• Minimal Human Threats
  Golfers are a generally amicable bunch and seldom bug the resident geese – and with hunting on golf courses very much  frowned upon, it's no wonder that geese think they're in a designated safe zone.
  
  

Problems Caused by Geese on Golf Courses

Many golfers actually don't mind geese all that much; especially when the little ones have hatched, they're entertaining and cute to watch. Managers and groundskeepers rarely share those sentiments. That's because they are faced with some or all of the following issues:

• Turf Damage
  Geese absolutely adore those tiny fresh green grass shoots that are best found and easiest picked when the grass is kept short and neat. This is what goslings devour in the early days and weeks of life almost exclusively, too. So grass regeneration is stunted if not made impossible all together and will eventually result in giant bald patches on the fairways.
  
  
• Excessive Goose Droppings 
  Well, what goes in, must come out... and much of that is smelly, slippery, and just unsanitary all around. And, as bad as it is fresh and wet, it's almost worse once it has dried; parasites, bacteria and all sorts of pathogens can now become airborne and cause serious health issues.
  
  
• Aggressive Behavior
  Geese can become territorial and attack golfers and staff. This is most likely to occur during nesting season. Particularly the male will fiercely protect his mate and their nest to any and all who inadvertently wander too close for (his) comfort. Mind you, Mother Goose won't stand for allowing intruders, either.
  
  
• Water Contamination
  Geese droppings can pollute ponds and water features, leading to algae and potentially harming other birds or wildlife.
  
  
• Noise Disruptions
  For those of us who take 3 minutes to set up our next shot, brows furrowed with deep concentration, loud honking can be utterly distracting and create a negative experience.
  
  

Golf Course-Specific Geese Control Methods

Obviously, the use of pyrotechnics is not an option on a golf course and even pond wiring or netting is not ideal in this setting. So that leaves us with methods such as:

Modifying the Course Layout to Deter Geese

• Reshape Shorelines
  Installing steep pond banks (at least 18 inches) can make it harder for geese to enter and exit the water.
  
  
• Strategic Vegetation Placement
  Planting tall native grasses and shrubs along fairways and water edges helps obstruct the view and makes landing spots appear less appealing.
  
  
• Rock or Riprap Barriers
  This entails placing large rocks along pond edges and is another way to discourage geese from nesting. It may also prove to be a successful geese relief method for golf courses.
  
  

Read more: How Groundskeepers Can Get Rid of Geese from Golf Courses

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 04 April 2025

Dealing with raccoons in multi-unit buildings is a whole different animal (pun intended). Pinpointing where the animal(s) gained access to the building or where they are hiding out is much more challenging. And of course, because there are many interconnected spaces, raccoons can be on the move and evade capture. Join us as we explore how to deal with a raccoon infestation in an apartment complex situation.

What are the Concerns with Raccoon Infestations in Apartment Buildings?

• Entry Points
  Where a single-family home has limited vulnerabilities, an apartment complex can have many. Finding all of them and ensuring they are secured can be difficult and time consuming.
  
  
• Cost
  Because there may be a slew of areas where raccoons can gain access to a building, the costs associated with preventing raccoons from entering apartment buildings or repairs can be substantial.
  
  
• Health Concerns
  There are always health concerns when wildlife interacts with humans or their pets. In a building with multiple tenants, families, and pets, those concerns are multiplied.
  
  
• Liability
  The owners or managers of a residential complex will want to nip any raccoon activity in the bud as soon as possible to avoid liability for tenant or building property damages.
  
  

Why Are Raccoons Attracted to Apartment Buildings?

Signs of a Raccoon Infestation in Multi-Unit Properties

• Noises
  Scratching and scurrying noises in walls, ceilings, or attics. Raccoons are also very vocal, so screeches, chatter or whistles are often heard.
  
  
• Strong Odours from Urine and Droppings
  A musky or pungent smell (think cat litter box) is often an indicator of raccoon activity.
  
  
• Trash Bins or Dumpsters
  Trash bags may be ripped open, removed from container and garbage is strewn about.
  
  
• Raccoon Sightings
  You'll most often lay eyes on raccoons on balconies, ground floor patios, near the garbage disposal, or by entrances and stairwells.
  
  
• Disturbances at Night
  Raccoons, being the nocturnal little rascals they are, may make a fine racket while getting into your garbage and other mischief.
  
  

Read more: How to Deal with a Raccoon Infestation in a Multi-Unit Building or Apartment Complex

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 27 March 2025

Oakville, like many urban centres in Ontario, struggles with the effects of a growing raccoon population. Unfortunately, the number of raccoons in your neighbourhood is directly connected to the availability of food sources and den sites.

Raccoons are very intelligent nocturnal animals with paws that are able to pry things open, turn knobs and handle objects. They are especially skillful at opening garbage and compost bins. So, why are urban raccoons a concern and what should you do about them? Join us as we explore how we can discourage raccoons and other wildlife from visiting our homes, as well as how to humanely evict them once they've invited themselves in.

The Problem with Raccoon Infestations in Oakville

Why Are Raccoons a Concern?

Concerns vary from what is often referred to as 'nuisance' damage and real damage to your home or property to health issues for pets, humans, and yes, even the raccoons themselves.

• Nuisance Damage
  This includes tossed over trash bins, strewn about garbage, or torn up lawns - things that require your time and effort but are not costly.
  
  
• Property Damage
  In order to access your home, raccoons have to find or 'create' a way in. They do so by tearing up roofs and siding, damaging roof vents, etc. Once they've made it inside your home, they often rip apart insulation and disturb wiring - all of which can lead to more serious hazards like water damage, an unnecessarily high hydro bill, or even a fire. And here's where it can get expensive fast.
  
  
• Health Risks
  Of course, raccoons are the primary carrier of rabies - a viral disease that is fatal if contracted by humans (pets, too). There are also lesser known viral and bacterial diseases transmitted by raccoons: Raccoon Roundworm, Distemper, and Leptospirosis. And, a diet of human leftovers isn't good for the raccoons, either. None of our highly processed foods fulfill their nutritional requirements and an easy trash can meal will not encourage the animals to forage for more nutritional and appropriate foods.
  
  
• Traffic and Road Safety
  This area is often overlooked; there are thousands of collisions with raccoons and other wildlife on Ontario's roads every year. Not only is this expensive but any automobile accident can also lead to serious injuries to drivers and passengers (never mind the animals - it's usually fatal for them).
  
  

With all of these concerns in mind, we should do our best to modify our environment and not inadvertently invite raccoons into our space. There are a number of actions we can take or habits we might need to change to prevent wildlife from viewing our home as an all-inclusive resort. And, if it's too late for that and we're already hosting one or more trash pandas, there is humane raccoon removal.

Read more: Why Humane Raccoon Removal Is the Best Option in Oakville

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 20 March 2025

The sight of Canada Geese in public parks, on golf courses or even in your own backyard is a common one and most of us don't really give it a second thought. And, for the most part, encounters are peaceful and amicable.

However, geese are extremely territorial and fiercely protect their nests. If one should inadvertently stroll too close, there will be a confrontation. In this article, we'll look at the underlying behaviours, early signs of an imminent goose attack and how to get out of dodge in one piece.

Recognizing Early Signs of Potential Issues

If a goose (often a gander) perceives you as a threat and is willing to go on the offense, there are a few signs and stages. You'll want to observe closely and deescalate as quickly as possible.

Warnings

• Lowering of the head;
• The goose will stick its neck out forward ;
• Honking or hissing;
• Wing flapping;
• 'Head bopping' - movement of the head up and down
  
  

All of these signs are indicators of things escalating and that the next step will be an advance toward the target. Ideally, you've realized that something is amiss by the time you see the goose stick out its neck or hiss at the latest and can plan your retreat. If the aggression is directed at your pet you should ideally move your pet to stay behind you now. Your goal is to prevent a full on goose attack.

Managing Goose Encounters: Human Safety

Stay Calm and Avoid Sudden Moves

• At this stage, any sudden movement will likely be interpreted as aggression or a challenge;
• Do not turn your back and do not run - Geese have a chase instinct.
  
  

Maintain Awareness and Eye Contact (Without Aggression)

• It is of utmost importance that you are fully aware of  the environment around you, the movements of the goose, your pet, and your own.
• Maintain eye contact and remain calm. Take some slow, deep breaths, if necessary.
  
  

Create Distance and Back Away Slowly

• By backing away slowly (while maintaining eye contact), you are signaling retreat and the goose will be more inclined to end the confrontation;
• Keep your movements slow, steady, and controlled. 
  
  

Common Misconceptions

Contrary to wildlife encounters with other animals (coyotes, for example), geese do not respond well to scare tactics and will perceive such as aggression coming from you:

• Do not yell at the bird;
• Do not wave your arms to make yourself look bigger;
• Do not throw anything at the goose or in its general direction.
  
  

If a Confrontation Cannot be Avoided

If your measures to deescalate yield no success or you recognized the danger too late and an attack is imminent, here's how to handle a goose attack and minimize the damage or injury:

Use Physical Barriers

• Any hand bag, backpack, or umbrella can potentially be used as a shield;
• If you can, position any barrier so that the goose connects with the barrier instead of you;
• If that is not an option, use the barrier to protect your head and face.
  
  

Remain Silent and Unconfrontational

• Again, contrary to other animals in encounters, geese will not be intimidated by yelling or screaming and become more aggressive;
• There is a gesture that may distract geese: Pretend you are singing "I'm a little tea pot" and make your 'spout' hand look like a goose head by putting your fingers and thumb together. Geese have been seen to  focus on the hand and its shape and be more willing to let the confrontation go.
  
  

Read more: What to Do if a Goose Attacks You (or a Pet)

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 19 March 2025

The gulls (or seagulls) are back! Well, to be fair, they never left. They just all of a sudden seem to be noticeably more vocal than a month ago :) It seems as if as soon as the ice even partially leaves our lakes, the seagulls are there and loud and obnoxious as ever. 

Gulls enjoy a number of Federal and Provincial protections, so permits are required for all bird control activities involving seagulls. Hopefully, you have your permits in place, because once the gulls are nesting and have laid eggs, you're out of luck and will have to wait until the fledglings have left the nest. It's March now and nesting season is just around the corner. 

Gull Nesting

Seagull nesting season typically begins in late March/early April but can last into the month of May with mating and nest building. Both prospective parents partake in the construction of the nest, using materials available in the area they are in. Since there are so many different species of gulls and all of them are quite adaptable, their nesting locations vary from steep cliffs to flat roofs or an indentation in the ground. The female is usually in charge of the nest interior (she's the interior decorator) by sculpting it into a bowl like shape with her body. This will serve to hold and protect her eggs and chicks.

Gull Mating Behaviour

Gulls usually mate for life - and they can reach the age of 30 or more. The male often returns to the colony where he was hatched to find his mate, while a young female typically travels to visit a new colony in the search for her lifetime partner. Together, they will find and set up the perfect forever home, which may well be on your roof!

Gull Breeding

Once the nest is built and the weather is tolerable, the female will lay up to three eggs which her and dad-to-be will take turns sitting on for about 28 days. Now, interestingly, should those two lovebirds not be able to successfully produce healthy offspring, they will split up. Just like that, no lawyers needed. They will both go off and find themselves a new mate. And try again.

Nesting Communities

Gulls are social creatures and have a collective intelligence. They frequently live in nesting communities, where they'll time their nesting and mating so that eggs hatch at the same time and chicks can be cared for by the whole community. This provides the wee ones with a much better chance of survival.

Read more: Seagulls in Spring

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 18 March 2025

As a resident of Oakville, you've likely made the acquaintance of one or more raccoons around your home or neighbourhood. Especially, if you live near one of Oakville's many parks or ample green spaces, you probably have regular raccoon visitors. In this article we'll explore some common raccoon-related issues, how to spot them, and more importantly how to prevent ever increasing raccoon infestations in and around Oakville.

The Problem with Raccoon Infestations in Oakville

Property Damage

• Attics, Roofs, Siding, and Crawlspaces
  Despite their roly-poly appearance, raccoons are really quite nimble and prove to be excellent climbers. Seeking the most efficient and direct route to your attic, they will tear up your roof shingles, drainage systems or vents to gain access to the inside of your home. ,Once inside, they'll also damage wiring and insulation - possibly causing water or frost damage or even fires.
  
  
• Gardens and Lawns 
  Many avid gardeners have cursed the nighttime assault on their pristine lawns, flower beds, planters, and vegetable gardens. Raccoons (and skunks!) looking for grubs just below the surface will do a number on your painstakingly maintained landscape and gardens.
  
  
• Urine Damage
  Especially many of the older Oakville homes with wooden floors are prone to rotting and mold due to raccoon urine and feces. We have seen damage so severe that the entire floor/ceiling collapsed and the contents of a raccoon latrine from the attic landed on the kitchen table.
  
  

Health Risks Associated with Raccoons

• Rabies Risk for both Pets and Humans
  Raccoons are the most common vector species for Rabies - a fatal disease if contracted by humans and unvaccinated pets.
  
  
• Leptospirosis
  Leptospirosis is a bacterial infections with potentially serious consequences. It is spread through animal urine or feces, or water or soil contaminated with animal urine and feces.
  
  
• Raccoon Roundworm (Baylisascaris Procyonis)
  Raccoon Roundworm is a parasite found in raccoon feces. Contaminated soil or water is the most common vehicle of transmission. This parasite is extremely dangerous due to its larvae being able to migrate into brain tissue and cause damage. Concerns are actually on the rise because of the number of raccoons and increasing interaction with humans in and around Oakville.
  
  
• Cleaning and Disinfecting a Latrine
  Safety protocols must be observed when dealing with raccoon feces and urine. Accidentally inhaling airborne spores or transferring bacteria to your face comes with dire consequences.
  
  

So, let's have a look then at how you can prevent or at the very least discourage raccoons from claiming your homes as their own.  Even without a professional raccoon control service, there are things you can do to keep raccoons away from your Oakville home or business.

1. Secure Your Garbage Bins

Raccoons are highly intelligent and opportunistic mammals. They much prefer a quick and easy meal over one they have to dig up or chase down. So, your trash bin becomes a treasure trough - full of ready made snacks. To make dining not quite so easy, use trash cans with lockable sturdy lids; use bungee cords to really secure the lids, if necessary. Or, even better, move your trash bins indoors or to a locked garden shed. 

2. Eliminate Food Sources in Your Yard

• Move food and water bowls intended for your pets indoors;
• Empty your bird bath in the evening;
• Remove fallen fruit from your fruit trees or orchard;
• If you are dealing with really persistent raccoons, move your bird feeders indoors overnight as well.
  
  

Read more: Top 10 Ways to Prevent Raccoon Infestations in Oakville

Written by: Dan Frankian

Published: 14 March 2025

Sprawling parks and an abundance of landscaped lawns and golf courses extend an open invitation to Canada Geese - to those about to arrive from the Southern U.S. and to the ones who chose to stay and overwinter right here in Mississauga. While most of us delight in the sound of honking announcing the arrival of spring, those owning or tending to any kind of green spaces, be it public, private, or corporate, do not. 

Ah yes - Spring! That means it's high time to put a well thought out geese management plan into action. Once the geese have settled and started nesting it will be too late. The time to act is now. You'll want to make your beautiful green space or pond  as unattractive to a flock of love-struck and set-on-reproducing Canada geese as possible. In this article, we'll explore how you can modify the environment to do just that and prevent goose invasions.

Understanding the Goose Problem in Mississauga

Geese show remarkable adaptability when it comes to living alongside humans, both in rural communities and Mississauga's urban areas. In fact, they are so successful, that overpopulation is now a concern. Especially in urban centres, geese rarely have to contend with predators and the amount of goslings surviving their first year of life (and coming back to start families of their own) is increasing each year.

Here are some of the more urgent concerns:

• Health Concerns
  Geese droppings aren't just unsightly, they actually harbour a number of diseases, parasites, and bacteria. Add to that their wet and slippery nature, and you're also looking at increased slip and fall accidents.
  
  
• Property Damage
  What geese love most are the green, young grass sprouts - and oh, boy, do they decimate those in no time at all. This prevents grass from regenerating, resulting in tired and sickly looking lawns. Damage sustained in automobile collisions (and potentially human life) adds up to considerable amounts annually.
  
  
• Safety Risks
  While nesting, geese become very territorial and aggressive. While mother goose sits on the eggs, it is her mate's sole job to keep her and the nest safe and fend off any and all intruders. Due to their considerable size, goose attacks can cause serious injuries.
  
  
• Pearson International Airport
  A flock of Canada Geese around airports in general and busy Pearson Int'l Airport in particular, carries the greatest threat to human life and aviation equipment. 
  
  
• Environmental Impact
  Overgrazing is definitely a concern; not just when it comes to manicured lawns but also near river banks and where land meets pond. With vegetation being decimated, soil erosion becomes an issue. The droppings of an entire flock of geese also contaminate waters with bacteria and lead to algae.
  
  

Tips to Prevent Goose Invasions in Mississauga

1. Prepare to Act Quickly Before Breeding Season

Canada Geese are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and ALL efforts revolving around geese management and geese removal in Mississauga require permits. These permits must be in place before work commences. The best time to start with any goose control methods in Mississauga is before the flock has settled in and started building nests.

2. Use Physical Barriers to Deter Geese

• Low fencing around ponds, pond wiring or netting
  All of these barriers discourage geese from nesting near and escaping to bodies of water that have been modified this way.

3. Modify Your Landscaping to Make Your Property Less Attractive

• One way to protect your property from geese is to consider letting your grass grow to a length of 4 inches or higher (geese prefer short cut grass).

4. Hire Professional Goose Removal Services in Mississauga

A licensed and experienced Mississauga Geese Removal Expert will use a number of control techniques in tandem to ensure that the geese won't settle in and that the breeding cycle is disrupted. Such methods include:

• Falconry
  An eagle flying overhead is of great concern to Canada Geese. The entire flock will take off in a hurry.
  
  
• Trained Dogs
  Well trained dogs will chase geese on land and in smaller ponds. Together with falconry, this makes for a VERY unsafe environment for geese.
  
  
• Lasers
  Used at night when geese feel more vulnerable, lasers play an important part in making the area unpredictable and feeling unsafe.
  
  
• Remote Controlled Vehicles (Boats)
  On larger ponds dogs are ineffective. The geese simply retreat to the far side of the pond. Here, ROV's are very successful in upsetting geese and other waterfowl. Like lasers, they are an unknown and unpredictable element in what geese usually perceive as their safe place.
  
  
• Nest Relocation or Destruction
  If you were unable to prevent nesting and you have the appropriate permits, nests can be destroyed. This is done in front of the geese and ideally includes covering up of the original nest site to discourage the birds from simply returning to rebuild their nest.
  
  
• Physical Capture and Relocation
  Later in the year, when geese are molting, they can be relocated to a designated area along their migration route to the south west.
  
  

Read more: Top Tips for Preventing Goose Invasions in Mississauga